Parvo is short for canine parvovirus which is the most common letha virus known to affect dogs. Fortunately it is preventable with the parvo vaccine. Parvovirus usually affects puppies because the virus likes to attack the rapidly developing cells commonly found in a young dog, however, parvo can also infect adult dogs as well. The virus can affect either the intestines, which will cause bloody diarrhea, or the heart ultimately causing heart failure.
Canine parvovirus is highly contagious and is transmitted through fecal matter. The virus is extremely robust and can survive for months in areas contaminated with feces from infected dogs. Unvaccinated dogs are highly susceptible to parvo. Infected dogs will normally have diarrhea, vomiting, and be very lethargic. Another sign to watch for is loss of appetite or fever. Sadly, complications that can arise from parvo include shock, dehydration, and death.
Vaccinated dogs can carry parvo without developing an infection and might not display any symptoms of having the virus. Parvo is surprisingly resistant to most disinfectants but veterinarians and kennels tend to use bleach as it has been found to be the most effective. Because of the highly contagious nature of parvo, it is important to make certain dogs are vaccinated against it. Parvo is included in the routine shots given to all puppies and dogs. Ideally the vaccine is given first at 6 weeks and then 3 to 4 more times in their first year. Dogs must then have an annual vaccine to ensure protection.
Veterinarians strongly recommend having all puppies properly vaccinated in their first 20 weeks of life with follow-up annual boosters. If for any reason a dog is left unprotected and may have been exposed, it is wise to consult a veterinarian without delay. Dogs who have an uncertain medical history should be examined by a veterinarian in order to determine the most reasonable course of action. There is no cure for parvo but veterinarians can administer treatment including intravenous fluids and medication that will allow the dog’s body to cope during the course of the disease if it is caught early enough. Having contracted parvo does not trigger a natural biological immunity or resistance to the disease meaning that dogs can contract parvo more than once.
Canine parvovirus is highly contagious and is transmitted through fecal matter. The virus is extremely robust and can survive for months in areas contaminated with feces from infected dogs. Unvaccinated dogs are highly susceptible to parvo. Infected dogs will normally have diarrhea, vomiting, and be very lethargic. Another sign to watch for is loss of appetite or fever. Sadly, complications that can arise from parvo include shock, dehydration, and death.
Vaccinated dogs can carry parvo without developing an infection and might not display any symptoms of having the virus. Parvo is surprisingly resistant to most disinfectants but veterinarians and kennels tend to use bleach as it has been found to be the most effective. Because of the highly contagious nature of parvo, it is important to make certain dogs are vaccinated against it. Parvo is included in the routine shots given to all puppies and dogs. Ideally the vaccine is given first at 6 weeks and then 3 to 4 more times in their first year. Dogs must then have an annual vaccine to ensure protection.
Veterinarians strongly recommend having all puppies properly vaccinated in their first 20 weeks of life with follow-up annual boosters. If for any reason a dog is left unprotected and may have been exposed, it is wise to consult a veterinarian without delay. Dogs who have an uncertain medical history should be examined by a veterinarian in order to determine the most reasonable course of action. There is no cure for parvo but veterinarians can administer treatment including intravenous fluids and medication that will allow the dog’s body to cope during the course of the disease if it is caught early enough. Having contracted parvo does not trigger a natural biological immunity or resistance to the disease meaning that dogs can contract parvo more than once.