There are a couple of ways to sex chickens, either by characteristics or vent sexing.
Sexing chickens is difficult as their sex organs are on the inside of their bodies and they do not generally show cosmetic sexual differences until they are 2 months old.
The technique of vent sexing was noted as accurate in the 1930s when two Japanese professors perfected the technique. A chicken sexer performs venting, which is where they squeeze the chicken to open up the anus and look inside to see the sex organs. In a male, there is a small lump in the anal passage and there is no lump in the female. Vent sexing can be performed from when the chicks are a few days old. The method is 95% accurate.
Feather sexing can also be done from an early age, but only if you know what breed the parents of the chicks are. This also only works if the parents are different breeds. In some breeds of chickens primary plumage is longer on a female than a male and this will carry through to the chicks with the females having the longer plumage. This is a good method of differentiating between males and females on a small farm where there is not the budget for a chicken sexer. Knowing the breed of both parents is vital. If the parents are of the same breed this method is not accurate.
Looking for characteristics in a chick after 2 months is the best way for a small farmer. The male will get much larger and its face will become more angular. The female will remain smaller, with a more rounded face.
Roosters start to crow between 1 month (unlikely) and 9 months. This should start off as a quiet crow and develop over time.
Sexing chickens is difficult as their sex organs are on the inside of their bodies and they do not generally show cosmetic sexual differences until they are 2 months old.
The technique of vent sexing was noted as accurate in the 1930s when two Japanese professors perfected the technique. A chicken sexer performs venting, which is where they squeeze the chicken to open up the anus and look inside to see the sex organs. In a male, there is a small lump in the anal passage and there is no lump in the female. Vent sexing can be performed from when the chicks are a few days old. The method is 95% accurate.
Feather sexing can also be done from an early age, but only if you know what breed the parents of the chicks are. This also only works if the parents are different breeds. In some breeds of chickens primary plumage is longer on a female than a male and this will carry through to the chicks with the females having the longer plumage. This is a good method of differentiating between males and females on a small farm where there is not the budget for a chicken sexer. Knowing the breed of both parents is vital. If the parents are of the same breed this method is not accurate.
Looking for characteristics in a chick after 2 months is the best way for a small farmer. The male will get much larger and its face will become more angular. The female will remain smaller, with a more rounded face.
Roosters start to crow between 1 month (unlikely) and 9 months. This should start off as a quiet crow and develop over time.