Most birdsong involves mating and maintaining territory. Particular songs may have multiple meanings: establish territory, advertise readiness to copulate, stimulate breeding. Birds produce many more notes than register with humans' hearing frequency.
Song is an important form of communicating many things. It can be heard much farther away than the bird can be seen; thus, the bird is not required to expose itself to potential predators. Birds have alarm calls to alert flock-mates of danger.
Birds sing most vigorously at the beginning of the mating season after they are stimulated by the hormonal response to lengthening days. Duets serve to strengthen the bond between mated pairs of birds.
Birds sing most often at morning when they begin to look for food, go mostly silent in midday, then start again in late afternoon or dusk. Some birds sing at night, especially when the moon is full.
Birds communicate by sound in other ways: hammering on trees as do woodpeckers, rapidly beating their wings to produce a drumming sound, rattling feathers, stamping the ground, passing air through inflatable chest sacs to produce a booming sound as do grouse, and with air passing through tail and wing feathers producing a whistling sound.
Song is an important form of communicating many things. It can be heard much farther away than the bird can be seen; thus, the bird is not required to expose itself to potential predators. Birds have alarm calls to alert flock-mates of danger.
Birds sing most vigorously at the beginning of the mating season after they are stimulated by the hormonal response to lengthening days. Duets serve to strengthen the bond between mated pairs of birds.
Birds sing most often at morning when they begin to look for food, go mostly silent in midday, then start again in late afternoon or dusk. Some birds sing at night, especially when the moon is full.
Birds communicate by sound in other ways: hammering on trees as do woodpeckers, rapidly beating their wings to produce a drumming sound, rattling feathers, stamping the ground, passing air through inflatable chest sacs to produce a booming sound as do grouse, and with air passing through tail and wing feathers producing a whistling sound.