How Can You Tell If Goldfish Are Male Or Female?

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19 Answers

Matthew Porter Profile
Matthew Porter answered
It can be difficult to tell the sex of a goldfish, but not impossible. It very much depends on whether you buy a young fish or an adult fish. If you get a young fish you have to wait until it reaches breeding age, which is about a year old, before being able to tell what sex it is. Goldfish kept in outdoor ponds reach breeding condition about once a year, usually around Spring as it’s warmer, and goldfish kept in indoor tanks can reach breeding condition at any time of the year depending on how warm the water is and the foods they’re fed.

Generally, females have fuller abdomens and if viewed from above the tank they will usually be larger on one side of their bodies, whereas a male will be more even in shape when viewed from this angle. If you look closely at the gill covers and along the front edge of the pectoral fins, you may be able to see tiny white pimples, called breeding tubercles, on a male goldfish.

These are not always displayed though, and can be difficult to spot, but males usually spend most of their time chasing females round the tank to induce them to spawn, so typically the chaser will be a male, while the fish being chased is usually a female. This is not a sure-fire way of determining sex though, as in the absence of females males will chase each other round the tank as well, so it’s best to combine the physical features with the chasing behaviour to find out the sex.
Alex D Profile
Alex D answered
Doing this (especially for baby goldfish) is a really tough thing to do. You can usually tell the sex of a goldfish when its about 1 year old.
The female has a larger butt.This is the best way to tell a female from a same sized male.

The female goldfish has a fanned fin and the male has a fin that sticks out.

Males always chase females around the aquarium most of the time. So the chaser is nearly always male, and the chase is female.

When boy goldfish want to mate, they get white spots on their tail. If your goldfish has a spotty tail, it's definitely a male. If it doesn't, it's a girl or a boy who's just not ready yet.

The male will develop white bumps on their gills and the females stomach area will enlarge as she fills with eggs. Also, the female will have a slightly larger and protruding vent (anal opening). And they will also look lopsided.
Kassandra Crissinger Profile
They can usually tell you at the pet store. But if you need to know for something else, I believe that the size of their fin is the indicator. The longer tailed is the male and the shorter the female. Also, as in many cases, the male has brighter coloring for mating purposes and the female more neutral.
Zack Profile
Zack answered
How to know if a Goldfish is female or male.

Sexing young goldfish can be difficult, but not impossible. It will
depend on whether you buy an adult fish or very small young fish. If
you get young fish (highly recommended) you have to wait until the fish
reaches breeding age, which is about a year old.

Goldfish kept in outdoor ponds reach breeding condition about once a
year (every spring - during the warmer months). Goldfish kept in indoor
aquariums may come into breeding condition at any time, depending on
foods and how warm their water is kept.

Here are some ways you may be able to tell if you have a female or a male goldfish:

The female will generally have a fuller abdomen. If you
view the fish from above the aquarium, the female will be fatter on one
side of her body than the other. (A male fish tends to have a more even
shape when viewed from above).

If you look closely, the male goldfish will develop tiny
tubercles (Little white dots that look like tiny pimples) on the gill
covers, and along the front edge of the front fins.  You will
have to look carefully though - and please keep in mind that some male
fish may display these signs, whilst others do not. In which case, the
chasing usually gives them away! Males always chase females around the
aquarium most of the time. So the chaser is nearly always male, and the one being chased is usually female.
rami agha Profile
rami agha answered
Look at it tail fin if it has 2 fins then it's a male whereas if it has one then it's a female
Anonymous Profile
Anonymous answered
If Your Fish appears to have white spots on its body or tai this is where it is going through the mating season also if the fishes tail is quite large another way to find out is to see if it has more than 2 fins
Anonymous Profile
Anonymous answered
The male will have a longer tail and will be more brighter. The female on the other hand has a shorter tail and is less shiny and less lighter
Nouman Umar Profile
Nouman Umar answered
Well it is very difficult to tell the sex of the goldfish but there are some rules which you can determine whether the fish is the female or the male. There is a size difference between the male and female fish and the female fish is larger than the make fish. There is a difference of the anal opening in male and female fish.
Anonymous Profile
Anonymous answered
The female will generally have a fuller abdomen. If you view the fish from above the pond or fish tank the female will be fatter on one side of her body than the other and the male will gold fish will develop tiny tubercles (little white dots that look like tiny pimples) on the gill covers and along the front edge of the front fins.
Anonymous Profile
Anonymous answered
You can't tell till they older but when they are older the male get bumps near his gill.
Anonymous Profile
Anonymous answered
The female fish colour is liter than a male fish and femal fish looks  fat and smaller than male fish
Anonymous Profile
Anonymous answered
If you look from the top of your pond or Fish Tank,  you'll see that the Male Goldfish is more symmetrical, and the Female is more Asymmetrical, One Side will be bigger than the other, and also I think that The Woman has A brighter colour and the Men have a broad, dull colour, and the Male always chases the Female, to encourage her to lay her eggs.
Anonymous Profile
Anonymous answered
I  can't tell but if you want you can go to a pet store and the the people there can tell you go to petco or something and if you want a fish from petco tht needs a big tank  and its a small fish just lie to them and say you have a big tank
Anonymous Profile
Anonymous answered
I think you can tell by looking at their lower section and a male has a bump in the end and females don't.
Anonymous Profile
Anonymous answered
The male goldfish have a red head while the female goldfish have a more paler red head

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